In this lesson rahul agrawal has explained the regulating act of 1773 in a very easy manner. This was the first attempt towards centralised administration. Download a sketch of the history of the eastindia company. Which act made the beginning of a parliamentary system in india. Oct 21, 2018 know about the controversial reforms made by warren hastings, the first governor general of fort william. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 878 times. Regulating act, 1773, legislation passed by the british parliament for the regulation of the british east india companys indian territories, mainly in bengal. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history. Dec 12, 2017 historical background of indian polity question answers indian polity and constitution questions. Modern indian history by mohammad tarique key features key features. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915, comp.
The regulating act was passed in the british house of commons on 10 june in 1773. And it laid the foundations of central administration in india. Indian constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. The regulating act of 1773 formally, the east india company act 1772 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. Physical and human geography book pdf download, a must. Pitts india act was therefore subsequently enacted in 1784.
Part of byjus ncert modern indian history notes for upsc 2020. A giant leap in indian legal history was taken with the creation of the supreme court of judicature at calcutta under the regulating act of 1773. But now constitution of india have 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 98 amendments. Establishment of supreme court of judicature at calcutta with the enactment of the regulating act, 1773, the provisions of the earlier charter of 1753 were superseded and the act empowered the crown of establish a supreme court at fort william.
The company servants made lot of money in india, when they went to uk, they started to live. Candidates can also download the notes pdf from the link given below. The main defect of the act was that the governorgeneral was made powerless because the council which was given supreme power often created deadlocks by overruling his decision. It remodeled the companys constitution as it existed in working in london and also introduced important changes in the government of its indian possession. Trick regulating act 1773, trick regulating act 1773 home. Describe the salient features of the regulating act of 1773. Historical background important acts 10 lessons 1 h 10 m. Module i regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme.
The object of the regulating act was good, but system that it established was imperfect. The regulating act of 1773 ncert notes on modern history of. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. The defects of the act were removed by the declaratory act 1781, the pitts india act 1784 and the amendment act of 1786. The regulating act of 1773 was the first parliamentary authorisation defining the powers and authority of the east india company with respect to its indian possessions. Find out the 10 gk questions and answers on the acts before 1857 during british india with an explanation which will be helpful for the aspirants of the competitive exams like upscpcsssccds etc. Reasons behind 1773 act territorial expansion corruption amongst the servants of company lack of proper judicial administration lack of proper central authority deteriorating finical condition of the company companys defeat in 1769 at the hands of hyder ali terrible famine in bengal the company. Regulating act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india. Regulating act 1773 notes in hindi regulating act notes in. Also, it recognized, the political and administrative functions of the company. Which act is associated with courts can interpret the rules. Regulating act of 1773 diwani rights east india company 1600 british colonial rule civil, revenue, military lord warren hastings governors governor general of bengal bengal, bihar, orissa follow. Regulating act 1773 notes in hindi regulating act notes.
It was the first intervention by the british government in the companys territorial affairs and marked the beginning of a takeover process that was completed in 1858. The regulating act of india 1773 regulating act, 1773 was the first parliamentary ratification, codification, confirmation, justification or authorization defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company including its territorial control over bengal. Regulating act, of 1773 had some ultimate causes before reformatting the policies of the company and regulating the authoritative power of the company over the territory of british governmental rule in india. Jun 01, 2011 thus, the constitutional history of india begins from the regulating act 1773. Divided into 2 parts colonial rule and its impact freedom struggle a vital resource book with boxed snippets list of famous personalities of freedom struggle lists all congress sessions from 1885 to 1947 150 selected mcqs related to modern indian history model answers to select questions from mains table of contents part i. The act of settlement1781 the provisions of regulating act of 1773 have created many problems and conflicts between executive and judiciary. This post historical background of indian polity question answers is a group of questions about the indian polity history since some centuries and these questions are best practices for upsc and all other civil services examinations and also important for all top level examinations. Important acts in india before independence edugeneral. In this act, governor of bengal became governor general for all. The british parliament found it necessary to regulate the activities of the company in india and for this, the regulating act of 1773 was passed. The pitts india act, 1784 also called the east india company act, 1784 was passed by the british parliament to correct the defects of the regulating act of 1773.
This act resulted in dual control of british possessions in india by the british government and the company with the final authority resting with the government. In 1765, after the battle of buxer the east india company got the diwani right to collect revenue of bengal, bihar and orissa. The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company in india and in the east and many influential people were. King george iii issued a charter on march 26, 1774, which established a supreme court of calcutta. The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company in india and in the east and. Reasons behind 1773 act territorial expansion corruption amongst the servants of company lack of proper judicial administration lack of proper central authority deteriorating finical condition of the company companys defeat in 1769 at the hands of hyder ali terrible famine in bengal the company applied for a.
Establishment of federal court 147 i advisory jurisdiction 148. British rule regulating act 1773 and east india company. Gk questions and answers on the acts before 1857 during. The regulating act 1773, from diarchy to direct control dual system diarchy of government17651772 during dual system, nawabuddaulla and saifuddaull were the nawabs of bengal. The regulating act was passed in the british house of commons on 10 june in. Pitts india act was therefore subsequently enacted in 1784 as a more radical reform. The prime minister of england at the time of regulating act of 1773 was lord north. Feb 06, 2018 find out the 10 gk questions and answers on the acts before 1857 during british india with an explanation which will be helpful for the aspirants of the competitive exams like upscpcsssccds etc. The defects and weaknesses of the regulating act of 1773 emerged once the act was put to practice. The composition of the supreme court was one chief justice and three other judges. Full text of indian constitutional documents, 17731915. The political leverage of the east india company alarmed the british parliament, which decided that it must be regulated by law. Regulating act, 1773 was a parliamentary enactment defining the powers and responsibilities of the various organs of the east india company including its territorial control over bengal presidency. This article talks about the regulating act of 1773.
The lesson deals with the important features of regulating act 1773 and pitts india act 1784. There were various legal and administration systems present in and around the year 1773 and some of these are examined here. First law commission was appointed in india for codification of laws under the chairmanship of lord macaulay 21. The act did not prove to be a longterm solution to concerns over the companys affairs. By 1773 the east india company was in dire financial straits. Its main aim was to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of parliament if britain. Via this act, the british parliament for the first time interfered into affairs of india. Pitts india act of 1784 in hindi modern history of india for upsc, uppsc, ssc cgl and all exam duration.
Nov 10, 2017 trick regulating act 1773, trick regulating act. Apr 20, 2020 british rule regulating act 1773 and east india company history, upsc mains exam upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. Regulating act of 1773 is of great constitutional importance as it was the first step taken by the british government to control and regulate the affairs of the east india company in india. Following the treaty of allahabad 1765, robert clive set up the infamous dual system of administration in bengal. The aim was to prevent particularly various abuses of the government and of the administration. Charters and legal reforms, circa 1773 by mukta batra ssrn. Regulating act of 1773 and creation of supreme court at calcutta.
Regulating act of 1773 kritika shankar ronak chhabria 1 b. Aug 03, 2018 the regulating act 1773 by 1773 the east india company was in dire financial straits. In 1773, when the debtridden company appealed for financial assistance, the british government seized the opportunity. Some of the important acts in indian before independence august 15 th 1947 are the regulating act, 1773, the pitts india act, 1784, the charter acts the government of india acts and the indian council acts the regulating act, 1773. Regulating act of 1773 is an important part of the ncert notes for upsc civil services examination. Deteriorating financial condition of the company and its heavy debts. The regulating act, 1773 was the first attempted by british parliament to regulate the affairs of the company in india. The company was important to britain because it was a monopoly trading company in india and in the east and many influential people were shareholders. This act was the first step taken by the british parliament to control and regulate the affairs of eic in india.
This made company as commercial cum political establishment in india. The regulating act of 1773 was an act of the parliament of great britain intended to overhaul the management of the east india companys rule in india. Modern indian history by mohammad tarique bookchor. Historical background of indian polity gkquestionbank. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 94 times.
Firstly, the act rendered the governor general powerless before his colleagues because he had no veto power. The governor general and council as well as the local inhabitants of the bengal had submitted many petitions against it. Before the conquest of bengal, the east india company was having immensely profitable trade in bengal and the proprietors of the companys shares used to receive. Regulation act of 1773 was the first landmark in the constitutional development of india.
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